GE Gas Range F1 Error Code: Simple Troubleshooting and Fix Guide

If your GE gas range is displaying an F1 error code, it means there’s an issue with the control system. This guide will help you troubleshoot and resolve this error so you can get your range back up and running.

What Does the F1 Error Code Mean?

On GE ranges equipped with an Electronic Range Control (ERC), the F1 code signals a malfunction with the relay driver backup system. The ERC is essentially the brain of the range, controlling relays that operate components like the bake and broil elements, convection fan, and oven light. 

If the ERC detects a problem in the relay circuitry, it triggers the F1 code to prevent further operation as a safety measure. This helps avoid overheating by preventing components from staying on.

Important Safety Precautions

Before you begin any troubleshooting, safety should always be your first priority. Here are some key safety tips to keep in mind:

1. Power Off and Unplug: Always switch off the power to your range by unplugging it or turning off the circuit breaker. This prevents electric shock.
2. Allow to Cool Down: If the range has recently been used, give it time to cool down completely.
3. Shut Off the Gas Supply: Turn off the gas supply to avoid leaks while you’re working.
4. Work Carefully and Slowly: Rushing can lead to mistakes or accidents. Take your time and stay focused.
5. Ensure Good Lighting: A well-lit workspace helps you see and access parts more easily.
6. Maintain a Clean Work Area: Remove any clutter, and make sure children and pets are kept out of the work area.
7. Avoid Wet Hands: Keep your hands and work area dry to reduce the risk of electric shock.
8. Consult the User Manual: Your range’s manual may have specific instructions for safe troubleshooting and repairs.
9. Handle Parts Gently: Avoid excessive force, which can damage components or cause injury.
10. Wear Insulated Gloves: These protect your hands from sharp edges and debris.
11. Be Careful with Wires: Avoid touching any exposed wires. Use non-conductive tools or insulating gloves for added safety.
12. Document Connections: Take photos or notes of any wiring before disconnecting to make reassembly easier.
13. Avoid Live Voltage Testing: If you’re not experienced in using a multimeter, refrain from testing live voltage to prevent short-circuits.

How to Troubleshoot and Fix the F1 Error Code on a GE Gas Range

Step 1: Check the Wiring and Connections

1. Unplug the range from the power outlet and shut off the gas supply.
2. Put the touchpad control panel into the service position as described in the owner’s manual.
3. Inspect all wire harnesses and terminals on the Electronic Range Control (ERC) for any damage, such as cuts, frays, or pinches.
4. Ensure all connectors are fully inserted into the correct terminals and reseat any loose wires.
5. Look for burns or exposed spots in the insulation and replace the insulation if needed.
6. Confirm that all terminals on the ERC are straight, undamaged, and making good contact with the wires.
7. Refer to the unit’s wiring diagram to verify that all connections are correct.
8. If all wiring appears intact but the F1 error persists, consider replacing the ERC as a last resort.

Step 2: Replacing the Control Board on Profile and GE Models

1. Ensure the range is unplugged and the gas supply is off.
2. Remove the two T-15 Torx screws from the bottom of the control panel.
3. Loosen the two 1/4-inch hex-head screws on each corner at the top of the control panel.
4. Place a towel or soft covering over the cooktop surface.
5. Pull out the bottom of the control panel and lift it off the range, placing it face down on the cooktop.
6. Disconnect the wire connections from the control board.
7. Remove the four Phillips-head screws attaching the control board to the control panel.
8. Disconnect the ribbon cable wire harness from the control board.
9. Connect the ribbon cable to the new control board.
10. Attach the new control board to the control panel with the four Phillips-head screws.
11. Reconnect the wire connections to the control board.
12. Lift the control panel, align it with the range, and push it in until it clicks into place.
13. Tighten the two 1/4-inch hex-head screws on each corner at the top of the control panel.
14. Reattach the two T-15 Torx screws at the bottom of the control panel.
15. Plug the range back in and turn on the gas supply.
16. Run several cooking tests to verify that all parts are working properly (e.g., bake, broil elements, convection fan, oven light, and touch panel).

Step 3: Replacing the Control Board on Café Models

1. Ensure the range is unplugged and the gas supply is off.
2. Remove the grates, burner caps, and heads.
3. Carefully pry the surface burner igniters up with a small flathead screwdriver and unplug the wiring, ensuring you don’t damage the heat shrink insulation.
4. Remove the T-15 Torx screws from the burners.
5. Remove the four T-15 Torx screws securing the front of the cooktop to the control panel.
6. Remove the three 1/4-inch hex-head screws and the vent trim.
7. Remove two additional 1/4-inch hex-head screws from the back of the cooktop and remove the cooktop.
8. Remove six Phillips-head screws (three on each side) from the bottom of the control panel.
9. Pull the knobs off the control panel.
10. Remove seven Phillips-head screws and two T-15 Torx screws securing the control panel to the burner valves.
11. Remove the two 1/4-inch hex-head screws and the heat shield.
12. Pull out the insulation barrier from the control panel.
13. Slide the wire clips off the top of the control panel and disconnect the two wire harnesses.
14. Remove two Phillips-head screws from the top of the control panel and remove the two control panel brackets.
15. Turn the control panel over to access the control board bracket and release the control board tabs.
16. Disconnect the wire connections from the control board and remove the four Phillips-head screws from the bracket.
17. Disconnect the ribbon cable wire harness and connect it to the new control board.
18. Secure the new control board to the bracket with the four Phillips-head screws.
19. Reconnect the wire connections to the new control board.
20. Reinsert the control panel assembly into the range and secure the control board tabs.
21. Attach the two control panel brackets with the Phillips-head screws.
22. Reattach the two Phillips-head screws at the top of the control panel.
23. Slide the wire clips back onto the top of the control panel and reinstall the insulation barrier.
24. Secure the heat shield with the two 1/4-inch hex-head screws.
25. Attach the control panel to the burner valves with the seven Phillips-head screws and two T-15 Torx screws.
26. Reinstall the knobs onto the control panel.
27. Secure the control panel to the bottom of the range with the six Phillips-head screws (three on each side).
28. Reinstall the cooktop onto the range, securing it with the two 1/4-inch hex-head screws.
29. Attach the vent trim with the three 1/4-inch hex-head screws.
30. Reattach the four T-15 Torx screws connecting the front of the cooktop to the control panel.
31. Reinstall the T-15 Torx screws into the burners.
32. Press the surface burner igniters back into place, ensuring the wiring is fully seated.
33. Reinstall the burner caps, heads, and grates.
34. Plug the range back in and turn on the gas supply.
35. Run several cooking tests to confirm that all parts are functioning, including bake and broil elements, convection fan, oven light, and touch panel.

Also read: Common Reasons Your Gas Stove Burner Won’t Ignite and How to Fix Them

Conclusion

Tackling the F1 error code on your GE gas range may feel like a big job, but with patience and a bit of careful work, you can get your range back in action. Just remember to prioritize safety at every step, especially when handling wiring or control boards. 

If troubleshooting doesn’t fix the problem, don’t hesitate to reach out to a professional for assistance. Thanks for following along, and here’s to a fully functioning range ready for all your cooking adventures!